Hips, Legs, & Knees

The knee bone is connected to the leg bone.

Do you remember the childhood song Dem Bones? “The leg bone’s connected to the knee bone / The knee bone’s connected to the thigh bone…”

Hip, leg, and knee pain are some of the most common issues physiotherapists treat. All three are a connected network of bones, ligaments, and tissues. Because they’re connected, pain from one condition can be mistaken for another.

Graphic of the human body front and back showing hips, legs, ITB, and knee areas highlighted in red.

Pain in the hip, knee, thigh, and upper leg area has a large array of causes. Additionally, hip or knee replacements will require physiotherapy to return a person to normal functionality.

Below is a quick description of some of the conditions and symptoms that cause hip, leg, and knee pain. However, it’s best to consult a doctor or physiotherapist to identify the correct condition and the best treatment plan. Most of these conditions and pain are treatable through physiotherapy, returning you back to full functionality and strength to enjoy their favorite activities.

Conditions

ITB (Iliotibial Band) Syndrome

The iliotibial band (ITB) is a thick band of tissue located on the outside of the thigh stretching from the pelvic area to the tibia bone below the knee. This tissue crosses both the hip and knee joints. ITB syndrome occurs from overuse. Pain is most commonly felt in the hip and knee areas, especially when bending the knee. This is a common issue for runners and bicyclists. Working with your physiotherapist can help you get rid of this nagging injury! 

Symptoms: Hip pain, knee pain, lack of motion in hip, lack of motion in knee, loss of flexibility in the hip or knee areas, swelling in the knees, or weakness in the hip or knee.

Ligament Tears

There are various ligaments located in the knees. Injuries to them are often sport related and occur with a traumatic event.  Physiotherapy treatments can help alleviate the pain and help repair the damage and prevent chronic problems in the future .                     

Symptoms: Popping sensation, loss of knee function or motion range, knee pain, or knee stiffness.

Meniscus Tears

The meniscus is the cartilage cushion between the shin and thigh bones in the knee protecting them from rubbing against one another. Any activity causing a an abnormal rotational force on the knee with your full body weight on it, will often tear this cartilage. There are physiotherapy treatments to reduce the pain and help heal this injury.

Symptoms: Grating or popping sensation, loss of knee function or motion range, knee pain, or knee stiffness.

Osgood Schlatter Syndrome

Osgood Schlatter Syndrome impacts athletes and non-athletes, but occurs primarily children and teenagers whose bodies are still growing. This is a common condition with athletes who jump frequently in sports like basketball and volleyball. Effective physiotherapy exercises and stretches can help alleviate this condition.

Symptoms: Joint stiffness, loss of flexibility, loss of joint function or motion range, and/or patellofemoral pain.

Osteoarthritis

One of the most common forms of arthritis, this condition commonly affects hip, knee, and spine joints. The cause of this condition comes from the deterioration of the bones and the cartilage at these joints protecting the bones from rubbing together. Though damage cannot be reversed, working on a personal activity and exercise plan with a physiotherapist can help slow its progression. Various treatments at our clinic can help manage pain associated with this condition.

Symptoms: Grating sensation, joint inflammation, joint pain, joint tenderness, loss of flexibility, loss of joint function or motion range, pain when walking, and/or swelling in the joints.

Patellar Tendonitis

The patellar tendon connects the kneecap to the shin and works with the thigh muscles enabling a person to jump, run, and walk. Patellar tendonitis is a common condition with athletes who jump frequently in sports like basketball and volleyball. It can also affect non-athletes, as well. Effective physiotherapy exercises and stretches can help alleviate this condition.

Symptoms: Joint stiffness, loss of flexibility, loss of joint function or motion range, and/or patellofemoral pain.

Patellofemoral Pain

Patellofemoral pain happens when the muscles stabilizing your knee become unbalanced or weak.  Most people with this condition will experience pain in the around the kneecap area. Physiotherapy treatments and treatment plans can help alleviate pain associated with this condition and can return athletes and non-athletes to the activities they enjoy.

Symptoms: Joint stiffness, loss of flexibility, loss of joint function or motion range, and/or patellofemoral pain.

Related Information:

What the Heck is that Bump below my Knee?
Maybe you have a condition called Osgood–Schlatter Disease (OSD). There are some specific things that you can do to help limit your symptoms.  Read more

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome or Why your Knee Cap Hurts
There is a delicate game of tug-of-war happening in your knee right now, and if the teams are tied, you’ll be feeling pretty good.  If not, pain on the front or medial part of the knee or kneecap can be a problem across all age groups, from children to elderly. Read more

My aching knees! Tips to stay Active while reducing Knee PainHurts
Tip #1 Watch the way you walk – The inside compartment of the knee joint is often more susceptible to arthritis due to increased weight distribution on the inside knee compared to the outside of the knee while walking. Read more

Returning to Running After an Injury
Many of us have been injured in the past and wondered how and when we were going to start running again. Here is a guide to recovery. Read more

Shin Splints – A Runner’s Most Feared Injury
What is a shin splint? This is a generic term to describe inflammation of either a muscle (the tibialis), a tendon, or of the bone’s outer membrane (periosteum) in your lower leg. Read more

We’ve got your back….Top 10 causes of Sciatic Nerve pain
Back pain is very prevalent and many people will experience some type of back pain in their lifetime.   One symptom that commonly occurs with a back injury is sciatica.  Read more

Tips for Healthy Hips
Healthy hips are important at any age, and it’s best to start out early in learning how to prevent problems.  Read more

Our Clinic Locations

EASTHILL PHYSIOTHERAPY & ACUPUNCTURE

Location: 2906 26 St, Vernon, BC V1T 4T7, Canada

Phone: (250) 545-2922

Email: easthillphysio@telus.net

Office Hours:

Mon – Fri: 7 AM – 7 PM

Easthill Physiotherapy 26th Street

EASTHILL PHYSIOTHERAPY & ACUPUNCTURE

Location: 3210 25 Ave #401, Vernon, BC V1T 1P1, Canada

Phone: (250) 542-2655

Email: EHphysio@telus.net

Office Hours:

Mon – Fri: 7 AM – 7 PM

Easthill Physiotherapy Sterling Centre

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COVID-19 SAFETY

Easthill Physiotherapy + Acupuncture Clinic has protocols to ensure the utmost safety for our patients, team and community. We have worked hard to protect our public health during this pandemic. Medical masks are mandatory for all staff and patients to keep everyone safe, and we appreciate your commitment.

We continue to follow the guidelines and protective measures indicated by our regulatory boards and governments. Our team has also had extensive training on our new protocols, and we are all 100% committed to ensuring our patients’ safety.

This is the new normal.

All patients and staff will be screened before each visit. Unfortunately, anyone showing signs of respiratory infection will be unable to come into the clinic. We will encourage and book virtual physiotherapy appointments for those that need help but are symptomatic if a client is at greater risk or for anyone who is not comfortable coming into the clinic.

We have the highest standards for hand hygiene and cleaning. All equipment and rooms will be disinfected after each use, frequently touched surfaces will be sterilized, and personal protective equipment will be used in all appropriate situations. Patients and staff will have hand washing stations to ensure proper frequent hand hygiene.

We also understand that it is necessary to reduce the risk of transmission with physical distancing. To do this, we have installed plexiglass barriers, reduced the number of appointments available by spreading them out and designed an optimal patient flow that minimizes contact with other patients and staff before and after appointments. Our team is also committed to practicing these as measures of hand hygiene and physical distancing outside the clinic to be safe when they return to work.

Although it may seem different with the steps we need to take, the Easthill Physiotherapy + Acupuncture team is still the same! We still believe in the same values and are here to provide an extraordinary physiotherapy experience. This is not going to change. Our goal is to keep all of us healthy and happy.

Our fabulous admin team is available to book in-clinic appointments now. Or if you prefer a virtual physiotherapy visit, we can book that too. Please call us at 250-545-2922 to book an appointment or if you would like more information.

Chris Burk + Rob McMillan
Owners, Easthill Physiotherapy